For the control of annual graminaceous weeds and broadleaf weeds of corn, cotton, paddy, cabbage and other crops.
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
Pendimethalin…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….330g/L
For the control of annual graminaceous weeds and broadleaf weeds of corn, cotton, paddy, cabbage and other crops.
DANGER:
HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED.
CAUSES SERIOUS EYE IRRITATION.
CAUSES SKIN IRRITATION.
MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED AND ENTERS AIRWAYS.
VERY TOXIC TO AQUATIC LIFE.
VERY TOXIC TO AQUATIC LIFE WITH LONG LASTING EFFECTS.
WEAR PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND EYE/FACE PROTECTION.
IF SWALLOWED: IMMEDIATELY CALL A POISON CENTER OR DOCTOR/PHYSICIAN.
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
IF ON SKIN: WASH WITH PLENTY OF SOAP AND WATER.
IF IN EYES: RINSE CAUTIOUSLY WITH WATER FOR SEVERAL MINUTES. REMOVE CONTACT LENSES, IF PRESENT AND EASY TO DO. CONTINUE RINSING.
REMOVE/TAKE OFF IMMEDIATELY ALL CONTAMINATED CLOTHING.
CONTAINS PENDIMETHALIN. MAY PRODUCE AN ALLERGIC REACTION.
To avoid risks to human health and the environment, comply with the instructions for use.
FIRST AID
Description of first aid measures
First aid personnel should pay attention to their own safety. If the patient is likely to become unconscious, place and transport in stable sideways position (recovery position). Immediately remove contaminated clothing.
Show container, label and/or safety data sheet to physician.
If inhaled: Keep patient calm, remove to fresh air, seek medical attention.
On skin contact: Immediately wash thoroughly with soap and water, seek medical attention.
On contact with eyes: Wash affected eyes for at least 15 minutes under running water with eyelids held open, consult an eye specialist.
On ingestion: Immediately rinse mouth and then drink 200-300 ml of water, seek medical attention. Do not induce vomiting due to aspiration hazard.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms: The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2) and/or in section 11., Further important symptoms and effects are so far not known.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed treatment: Treat according to symptoms (decontamination, vital functions), no known specific antidote.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Operator protection
Engineering control of operator exposure must be used where reasonably practicable in addition to the following personal protective equipment:
WEAR SUITABLE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING (COVERALLS), SUITABLE PROTECTIVE GLOVES AND FACE PROTECTION (FACESHIELD) when handling the concentrate.
WEAR SUITABLE PROTECTIVE GLOVES when handling contaminated surfaces and when applying by hand held equipment.
WHEN USING DO NOT EAT, DRINK OR SMOKE.
WASH CONCENTRATE from skin or eyes immediately.
AVOID ALL CONTACT BY MOUTH.
DO NOT BREATHE SPRAY.
WASH HANDS AND EXPOSED SKIN before meals and after work.
IF YOU FEEL UNWELL, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible).
Environmental protection
Do not contaminate water with the product or its container. (Do not clean application equipment near surface water/Avoid contamination via drains from farmyards and roads). To protect aquatic organisms respect an unsprayed buffer zone to surface water bodies in line with local institute requirement.
DO NOT ALLOW DIRECT SPRAY from horizontal boom sprayers to fall within 5 m of the top of the bank of a static or flowing water body, unless a local institute permits a narrower buffer zone, or within 1m of the top of a ditch which is dry at the time of application. Aim spray away from water.
This product qualifies for inclusion within the local institute scheme. Before each spraying operation from a horizontal boom sprayer, either a local institute must be carried out in accordance with the published guidance or the statutory buffer zone must be maintained. The results of the local institute must be recorded and kept available for three years.
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD, DRINK AND ANIMAL FEEDINGSTUFFS
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
DO NOT RE-USE CONTAINER for any purpose
KEEP IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER, tightly closed in a safe place.
THIS MATERIAL AND ITS CONTAINER must be disposed of in a safe way.
WASH OUT CONTAINER THOROUGHLY, empty washings into spray tank and dispose of safely.
Keep dry and frostproof in a suitable pesticide store.
Store above 4 °C.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
FOR USE ONLY AS AN AGRICULTURAL/HORTICULTURAL HERBICIDE, as directed below:
Crops | Maximum Individual Dose | Maximum Number of Treatments | Latest Time of Application |
Winter wheat, durum wheat, winter barley, winter rye and triticale | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per crop | Before leaf sheath erect stage |
Spring barley, potatoes, combining pea and sunflower | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per crop | Pre-crop emergence. |
Forage maize, Grain maize | 4.5 litres product/ha | One per crop | Before 4th leaf stage |
Forage maize (grown under temporary plastic mulch), Grain maize (grown under temporary plastic mulch) | 4.5 litres product/ha | One per crop | Pre-crop emergence. |
Bulb onion (spring and autumn, drilled and transplanted) | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per crop | Pre-crop emergence |
Leek | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per crop | Pre-crop emergence |
Carrot and parsnip | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per crop | Pre-crop emergence |
Broccoli/calabrese, Brussels sprout, Cabbage, Caulifl ower | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per crop | Before transplanting |
Blackcurrant, Gooseberry | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per year | Before bud burst |
Strawberry | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per year | After flower initiation but before flower truss emergence |
Apple, Cherry, Pear, Plum | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per year | Before bud burst |
Raspberry, Loganberry, Rubus Hybrid, Blackberry | 4.0 litres product/ha | One per year | After harvest but before bud burst |
READ THE LABEL BEFORE USE. USING THIS PRODUCT IN A MANNER THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE LABEL MAY BE AN OFFENCE. FOLLOW THE CODE OF PRACTICE FOR USING PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
IMPORTANT: This information is approved as part of the Product Label. All instructions within this section must be read carefully in order to obtain safe and successful use of this product.
A herbicide for the control of annual grass and broad-leaved weeds in a wide range of crops.
RESTRICTIONS/WARNINGS
Efficacy
Some soil moisture must be present for DAO HUA XIANG® to be activated. Best results will be obtained if rainfall occurs within seven days of application.
Residual control may be reduced:
- Under prolonged dry conditions
- On soils with a high Kd factor
- Where organic matter exceeds 6%
- Where ash content is high
Do not disturb the soil after DAO HUA XIANG® has been applied as this will result in reduced weed control.
Where cultural practices which encourage the build up of organic matter in the soil surface are practiced for a number of seasons the effectiveness of residual herbicides may be reduced. In such circumstances, periodic ploughing is recommended to disperse residues into a greater volume of soil.
Soil types
DAO HUA XIANG® may be used on all mineral soil types.
Do not use on soils with more than 10% organic matter.
On stony or gravely soils, crop damage could occur, particularly, if heavy rain follows treatment.
Do not use on water logged soil or soils prone to water logging.
Seedbed preparation
Trash and straw should be incorporated evenly during seedbed preparation.
Seedbed must have a fine, firm tilth.
Consolidate loose or cloddy seedbeds before use.
Following pre-emergence applications, unconsolidated clods (especially if larger than 7.5cm diameter) may reduce the level of weed control and cause seed to be inadequately covered, which could result in crop damage.
Crop safety
Extreme care must be taken to avoid spray drift onto plants outside of the target area.
Do not apply DAO HUA XIANG® to crops suffering from stress, which may be caused for example by pests, disease, water logging, poor seedbed
conditions or previous chemical treatment.
Seed should be covered with a minimum of 3.2cm of settled soil (2.5cm for Peas and Sunflowers, 5cm for maize).
Shallow drilled crops should be treated post-emergence.
Do not soil incorporate.
Do not spray undersown crops.
Do not undersow crops treated with DAO HUA XIANG®.
DAO HUA XIANG® should not be used on protected crops, or in greenhouses.
Other Restrictions/Warnings
Before using DAO HUA XIANG® on crops to be processed please consult your processor.
Concentrated or diluted DAO HUA XIANG® will stain. Avoid spillage.
Staining is minimised or completely removed if skin and clothes are washed immediately.
Hose down machinery immediately after use with a spray tank cleaner.
WEED CONTROL
Cereals
All weed susceptibility ratings in the table below are for applications made pre-emergence of the weeds.
Crops | Winter Wheat, Durum Wheat, Winter Barley, Winter Rye & Triticale | Spring Barley | ||||
PRODUCT | DAO HUA XIANG® | DAO HUA XIANG® | ||||
RATE (litres/ha) | 4 | 3 | 4 | |||
GRASS WEED CONTROL | ||||||
Annual Meadow-grass | S | S | S | |||
Awned Canary Grass | / | / | ||||
Black-grass | / | / | / | |||
Rough Meadow-grass | MS | MS | MS | |||
BROAD-LEAVED WEEDS | ||||||
Black-bindweed | / | / | / | |||
Black Nightshade | / | / | / | |||
Corn Marigold | S | S | S | |||
Field Forget-me-not | S | MS | S | |||
Small Nettle | S | / | S | |||
Smooth Sowthistle | S | MS | S | |||
Volunteer Oilseed Rape(1) | S | S | MS | |||
Corn Buttercup | / | / | / | |||
Common Poppy | S | MS | S |
S = Susceptible
MS = Moderately susceptible
(1) = Deep germinating Volunteer Oilseed Rape may not be controlled / =no data
2.2 Other crops
CROPS | Combining peas | Onions | Forage and Grain |
Sunflowers | Leeks | Maize | |
Carrots | Transplanted brassicas:- (Brussels sprouts, Broccoli, Calabrese, Cabbage, Cauliflower). | (including crops grown under temporary plastic mulch). | |
PRODUCT | DAO HUA XIANG® 4.0 | DAO HUA XIANG® 4.0 | DAO HUA XIANG® 4.5 |
Annual Meadow-grass | S pre-em | S | S pre-em |
Rough Meadow-grass | MS pre-em | MS | MS pre-em |
Black bindweed | / | / | / |
Common Chickweed | S pre-em | S | S pre-em |
Common Poppy | S pre-em | S | S pre-em |
Field Pansy | S pre-em | S | S pre-em |
Mayweeds (#) | / | / | / |
Parsley Piert | S pre-em | S | S pre-em |
Small Nettle | S pre-em | S | S pre-em |
S = Susceptible
MS = Moderately susceptible
# = If application is followed by a period of dry conditions, or in situations where very heavy populations occur, a sequence of DAO HUA XIANG® and a product applied post-emergence may be necessary.
/ = no data
CROP SPECIFIC INFORMATION
DAO HUA XIANG® is recommended for use on all varieties of approved crops on any mineral soil except where indicated in the table below.
Winter wheat, durum wheat, winter barley
DAO HUA XIANG® applied alone
Product | DAO HUA XIANG® |
Rate | 3.0 or 4.0 l/ha |
Water volume | 100 to 200 litres/hectare. |
Timing | Pre-emergence of the crop to before leaf sheath erect stage, (GS30). Do not apply pre-emergence to crops drilled after 30th November. |
Seed depth | Seed must be covered with a MINIMUM of 3.2cm of settled soil. ONLY treat shallow drilled crops POST-EMERGENCE. |
Winter rye, Triticale
DAO HUA XIANG® applied alone
Product | DAO HUA XIANG® |
Rate | 3.0 or 4.0 l/ha |
Water volume | 100 to 200 litres/hectare. |
Timing | Pre-emergence of the crop to before leaf sheath erect stage, (GS30). Do not apply pre-emergence to crops drilled after 30th November. |
Seed depth | Seed must be covered with a MINIMUM of 3.2cm of settled soil. ONLY treat shallow drilled crops POST-EMERGENCE. |
Spring barley
Product | DAO HUA XIANG® |
Rate | 4.0 l/ha |
Water volume | 100 to 200 litres/hectare. |
Timing | Pre-emergence of the crop. Apply DAO HUA XIANG® as soon as possible after drilling and before emergence. Due to risk of dry soils, do not apply DAO HUA XIANG® alone after the end of March (mid April in Scotland) unless rainfall is imminent. |
Seed depth | Seed must be covered with a MINIMUM of 3.2cm of settled soil. |
Combining Peas
Product | DAO HUA XIANG® |
Rate | 4.0 l/ha |
Water volume | 100 to 200 litres/hectare. |
Timing | Pre-emergence of the crop. Apply DAO HUA XIANG® as soon as possible after sowing and final seedbed preparation. Do not apply if the plumule is less than 13mm from the soil surface. Due to risk of dry soils, do not apply DAO HUA XIANG® alone after the end of March (mid April in Scotland) unless rainfall is imminent. |
Soil types | All mineral soils except gravelly soils |
Seed depth | Seed must be covered with a MINIMUM of 2.5cm of settled soil. |
Sunflowers
Product | DAO HUA XIANG® |
Rate | 4.0 l/ha |
Water volume | 100 to 200 litres/hectare. |
Timing | Apply as soon as possible after sowing and final seedbed cultivation, before crop and weed emergence. |
Seedbed | Consolidate seedbeds after drilling to provide a firm level soil. |
Forage and Grain maize (including crops grown under temporary plastic mulch)
Product | DAO HUA XIANG® |
Rate | 4.5 l/ha |
Water volume | 100 to 200 litres/hectare. |
Timing | Forage and grain maize: before 4th leaf of the crop. Maize grown under temporary plastic mulch: pre-emergence |
Notes | Do not use on Sweetcorn or Maize grown for seed.Seed must be covered by a minimum of 5cm of settled soil. The use of DAO HUA XIANG® may affect the full development of crown roots which function only to anchor the plant. This has no effect on the yield of maize. If application is followed by a period of dry conditions or in situations where very heavy populations occur, a sequence of DAO HUA XIANG® and a product applied post-emergence may be necessary. |
Strawberries (Maiden and Established crops)
Product | DAO HUA XIANG® |
Rate | 4.0 l/ha |
Water volume | 100 to 200 litres/hectare. |
Timing | Maiden Beds - Runners should be planted so that roots are well covered. - Good consolidation of the plantbed is necessary for good weed control. - DAO HUA XIANG® should be applied to dormant newly planted runners in the autumn or early spring immediately after planting and prior to weed emergence. - If runners are likely to be slow in establishing due to stress conditions, such as drought, at the time of planting, the application of DAO HUA XIANG® should be delayed until plants have established and are free of stress. - Application made after runners have started growing away may reduce the initial vigour of new foliage but this will be rapidly outgrown. - Do not apply DAO HUA XIANG®before October to beds newly planted with cold-stored runner or beds newly planted in late summer. - Pre-planting application of DAO HUA XIANG® is not recommended. Established beds - Apply DAO HUA XIANG® to weed free soil from autumn to early spring during the dormant period of the crop. -DAO HUA XIANG® applied after the end of March or after the emergence of flower trusses in the spring may affect crop yield, particularly if conditions adverse to vigorous plant growth follow application. - Do not apply DAO HUA XIANG® during the flower initiation period (immediately post-harvest to mid-September). |
Notes | Leaf growth of strawberries may be checked following applications of DAO HUA XIANG® in the spring but, in extensive experimentation, this has been shown not to affect yield. Do NOT use DAO HUA XIANG® on protected crops or crops grown in green houses. |
Top Fruit – Apples, Cherries, Pears, Plums
Product | DAO HUA XIANG® |
Rate | 4.0 l/ha |
Water volume | 100 to 200 litres/hectare. |
Timing | Apply DAO HUA XIANG® to weed-free soil from autumn to early spring. DAO HUA XIANG® is not recommended for use after the end of March unless adequate soil moisture is present as some soil moisture is essential for the chemical to be activated. DAO HUA XIANG® is not recommended for use in the season of planting |
Tank mixes | If emerged weeds are present at the time of application,DAO HUA XIANG® should be applied in tank mix with a recommended approved contact herbicide. |
FOLLOWING CROPS
Following crops after normal harvest
Before Rye grass is drilled after a very dry season, plough or cultivate to at least 15cm.
If spring crops are to be followed by crops other than cereals plough or cultivate to at least 15cm.
In the event of crop failure
In the event of crop failure the land must be ploughed or thoroughly cultivated to a minimum depth of 15cm to ensure any residues are evenly dispersed throughout the soil.
The minimum intervals (specified below) should elapse between application of DAO HUA XIANG® and the sowing of one of the following crops listed Below.
Application timing | Minimum interval | In the event of crop failure, the following crops may be drilled: |
Autumn | 5 months | Spring wheat, Spring barley, Spring Field beans, Broad beans, Dwarf beans, |
Spring & early summer | 2 months | pring Field beans, Broad beans, Dwarf beans, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, |
5 months | Any crop (with the exception of Red Beet, Sugar Beet and Spinach) may be planted | |
12 months | Red Beet, Sugar Beet and Spinach |
FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media: water spray, carbon dioxide, foam, dry powder
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides
The substances/groups of substances mentioned can be released in case of fire.
Advice for fire-fighters
Special protective equipment: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical-protective clothing.
Further information: Collect contaminated extinguishing water separately, do not allow to reach sewage or effluent systems. Dispose of fire debris and contaminated
extinguishing water in accordance with official regulations. In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes. Keep containers cool by spraying with water if exposed to fire.